Best technologies to learn as a Junior Backend dev

November 2, 2021
Key technologies and tools for junior backend developers to enhance their skills and build modern web applications.

In today’s world we always hear the terms “backend” and “frontend”, but we don’t really know where to draw the line between them, so how about I give you an explanation regarding the “backend” part and what technologies may belong to it.

What is the backend?

The word “backend” refers to a technical term used by programmers and computer professionals. The backend is primarily the programmer’s code that works with server-side procedures such as CRUD functions with databases and any server logic. The backend of any program stores and retrieves the majority of its working logic and data. The backend of any computer application is unavailable to users.

Having established what “backend” means, it’s time to take a look at some technologies regarding this topic.

JavaScript is the most popular among programmers, according to several rankings, since it enables for quick development because it can be used for both frontend and backend development with the assistance of one of its most popular frameworks, Node.js. The performance of Node.js is well-known. It is based on Google Chrome’s JavaScript V8 Engine, which allows the code to be compiled directly into the code machine, resulting in quicker implementation. Furthermore, Node.js offers non-blocking input/output operations, which decreases the server’s response time. Using the JavaScript programming language, you may utilize Node.js to conduct server-side operations. It’s also vital to keep in mind that Node.js is largely a server-side framework based on Express.js. Improvements are always on the way, thanks to the open-source community, to make your backend code easier.

Python is the second most used programming language because it has a simple but clear development language. Python’s grammar is similar to that of ordinary English, making it simple to read, learn, and use at higher levels of work. As a result, it is widely utilized in web development, software development, and other applications. The technology used in the backend programming downloads a large number of libraries. Code for unit testing, databases, regular expressions, surfing, and email, among other things, may be found in these libraries. In other words, backend developers don’t have to create each line of code by hand thanks to comprehensive libraries.

Another wonderful backend technology is PHP, which is primarily used for web pages. The usage and modification of database information is straightforward using this general-purpose scripting language. Multiple current frameworks, a wide community, a stable codebase, and simplicity of deployment are all advantages of this technology. PHP should be used in combination with MySQL and Apache. On the internet, you may discover a lot of free PHP libraries that programmers can utilize to construct backends quickly. Instead of writing extensive SQL code, PHP frameworks allow developers to employ object-relational mapping (ORM) technology. Similarly, the model-view-controller (MVC) design makes it simple for developers to create server-side services.

So, if you are in search of a starting point of your new career of backend developer, we recommend that you really take into consideration the previous programming languages. Or, if you have any other ideas, let’s talk!  We are always open for conversation!

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